|
Burgess Urquhart "Whitey" Whitehead (June 29, 1910 – November 25, 1993) was a Major League Baseball second baseman from 1933 to 1946. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals, New York Giants, and Pittsburgh Pirates. ==Biography== Whitehead was born in Tarboro, North Carolina. He attended the University of North Carolina and started his professional baseball career with the Class AAA Columbus Red Birds in 1931. He batted over .300 in each of the next three seasons,〔("Burgess Whitehead Minor League Statistics & History" ). ''baseball-reference.com''. Retrieved 2010-10-28.〕 helping to lead the 1933 team to the American Association pennant.〔("1933 Columbus Redbirds" ). ''minorleaguebaseball.com''. Retrieved 2010-10-28.〕 In 1934 and 1935, Whitehead was a utility infielder for the National League Cardinals. He was a member of the 1934 World Series champion team and was friends with future Hall of Famer Dizzy Dean.〔"Burgess Whitehead: Last of the Old St. Louis Cardinals' 'Gas House Gang'". ''Baseball Digest'', June 1992, p. 67.〕 Whitehead was selected to the All-Star team in 1935. Whitehead was traded to the Giants in December. With a weak bat but a good glove at second base, he helped the Giants win two consecutive pennants in 1936 and 1937. In 1937, he led all second basemen in fielding percentage and putouts,〔("Burgess Whitehead Biography" ). ''baseballlibrary.com''. Retrieved 2010-10-28.〕 and he was named to the All-Star team for the second time. Before the 1938 season, Whitehead suffered a nervous breakdown following an appendectomy. He sat out the entire season.〔("Burgess Whitehead" ). ''baseballinwartime.com''. Retrieved 2010-10-28.〕 He came back in 1939 but hit poorly, and his behavior was erratic; he was suspended twice during the season〔("Burgess Whitehead Chronology" ). ''baseballlibrary.com''. Retrieved 2010-10-28.〕 and reportedly assaulted a woman in North Carolina.〔Lanctot, Neil. ''(Negro League Baseball: The Rise and Ruin of a Black Institution )'' (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004), p. 224.〕 Nonetheless, Whitehead rejoined the Giants in 1940 and had a good season. His hitting numbers declined again in 1941, however, and he was sold to the International League's Toronto Maple Leafs. In December 1942, Whitehead was inducted into the Army Air Force.〔 He spent three years out of professional baseball and returned for one more major league season in 1946, with the Pirates. He hit a career-low .220 and went back to the minors with the Jersey City Giants.〔 After two seasons in Jersey City, Whitehead retired. Whitehead was married to the former Ruth Madre Lyon, and they had two children. He was the last surviving member of the St. Louis Cardinals' Gashouse Gang team that won the 1934 World Series. In 1981, he was inducted into the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame.〔("Burgess Whitehead - (1981)" ). ''ncshof.org''. Retrieved 2010-10-28.〕 Whitehead died of a heart attack in 1993.〔("Burgess Whitehead, Baseball Player, 83" ). ''nytimes.com''. Retrieved 2010-10-28.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Burgess Whitehead」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|